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Home»Education»Meet the Visionary Behind India’s First Engineering College: The Glorious Rise of IIT Roorkee
Education

Meet the Visionary Behind India’s First Engineering College: The Glorious Rise of IIT Roorkee

BharatSpeaksBy BharatSpeaksApril 10, 2025Updated:April 10, 2025No Comments3 Mins Read
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Historic building of IIT Roorkee, India’s first engineering college established in 1847, renowned for academic excellence and top national and global rankings.
Discover IIT Roorkee – India’s first engineering college, founded in 1847, now a global leader in innovation, research, and academic excellence.
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In the heart of Uttarakhand lies IIT Roorkee, a symbol of India’s engineering excellence and a pioneer in technical education. Established in 1847, it holds the proud title of India’s first engineering college, thanks to the vision of James Thomason, the man who laid the foundation of this iconic institution. From its humble beginnings as Roorkee College to its global recognition today, IIT Roorkee is a living legacy of innovation, discipline, and academic brilliance.

The Man Behind the Legacy: James Thomason

James Thomason, a British administrator, founded Roorkee College in 1847 to train civil engineers for the Upper Ganges Canal project.

In 1854, it was renamed Thomason College of Civil Engineering to honor his contribution.

It became University of Roorkee in 1949, the first engineering university in independent India.

Finally, in 2001, it earned the prestigious IIT status, joining the elite Indian Institutes of Technology group.

Academic Strength: Programs That Shape the Future

IIT Roorkee now offers a comprehensive range of programs designed for tomorrow’s leaders:

12 undergraduate programs in Engineering and Architecture.

3 dual-degree options and 48+ postgraduate courses across business, science, and technology.

Renowned for its cutting-edge Ph.D. research, driving innovation across disciplines.

Top Rankings in 2024–25: A National and Global Icon

National Rankings (NIRF 2024)

#1 in Architecture and Planning

#6 in Engineering

#8 Overall in India

#9 in Research Excellence

Global Rankings (QS 2025)

Ranked 335th Worldwide

Among Top 70 Globally in Specific Subjects

387th in QS Sustainability Rankings

These rankings reflect IIT Roorkee’s world-class academic infrastructure, research output, and sustainability initiatives.

IIT Roorkee Organizes GATE 2025: India’s Gateway to Tech Careers

IIT Roorkee is entrusted with organizing the prestigious GATE 2025 (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering), India’s most sought-after exam for engineers and science graduates.

GATE Benefits:

Enables admission to ME/MTech/Ph.D. programs in IITs, NITs, and IIITs.

Recognized by top PSUs for hiring engineers across government sectors.

Covers diverse streams: Engineering, Technology, Architecture, Science, Commerce, Arts, and Humanities.

A Glorious Journey of Innovation, Heritage & Impact

With a history spanning over 175 years, II Roorkee is not just an educational institution—it is a movement that continues to shape India’s technological destiny.

Why IIT Roorkee Stands Out:Historic building of IIT Roorkee, India’s first engineering college established in 1847, renowned for academic excellence and top national and global rankings.

Oldest engineering institution in Asia

Leader in architectural and civil engineering

Home to world-class labs, faculty, and research programs

Strong industry links and global partnerships

Whether you’re a student aiming for excellence, a researcher seeking innovation, or a history enthusiast, IIT Roorkee is a name that commands respect and pride.

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