Haryana has made significant progress in the fight against tuberculosis (TB), achieving 98% of its annual detection target after dramatically expanding testing and diagnostic capacity. Health officials say the state’s intensified screening campaign has helped identify nearly all expected TB cases for 2025, marking a major step toward disease control.
The target for the year stood at 90,500 cases, out of which 88,689 were officially notified — a sign of improved surveillance rather than a sudden rise in infections.
Sputum Testing Surpasses Targets
A key factor behind the success has been a sharp increase in sputum testing, the primary diagnostic tool for TB. Between January and December 2025, Haryana conducted 12.52 lakh tests against a target of 9.75 lakh — far exceeding expectations.
Officials noted that the state achieved 3,848 tests per lakh population, indicating stronger outreach and screening, especially in high-risk communities.
Rise in Cases Reflects Better Detection
Health authorities clarified that the increase in notified cases does not necessarily mean TB is spreading faster. Instead, improved detection has reduced underreporting, particularly in underserved areas where patients previously went undiagnosed.
Notifications rose by 2.92% in 2025 compared to 2024, continuing a gradual upward trend as surveillance systems strengthen.
Private Sector Plays Crucial Role
For the first time, reporting from private hospitals exceeded expectations, reaching 105% of the annual notification target. Historically, underreporting by private healthcare providers had been a major gap in India’s TB monitoring efforts.
The improved collaboration between public and private sectors has significantly enhanced case tracking and treatment initiation.
Challenges Remain in Early Diagnosis
Despite progress, officials acknowledged persistent hurdles. Migrant workers, low-income urban residents, and remote rural populations often seek treatment late, delaying diagnosis and increasing transmission risks.
Some districts — including Karnal, Hisar, and Ambala — even reported declines in cases, prompting reviews to determine whether the drop reflects real improvement or gaps in surveillance.
Strong Treatment Outcomes and Screening Coverage
Treatment success rates remain high, with Haryana recording a 90% success rate in 2024. The state has also ensured comprehensive screening for related conditions, including:
●98% HIV testing among TB patients
●96% diabetes screening
●90% universal drug susceptibility testing
A robust network of TB centres, microscopy labs, and molecular testing facilities has supported these outcomes.
Push Toward TB Elimination
Haryana has launched multiple initiatives to accelerate progress toward India’s national goal of eliminating TB. These include corporate-supported patient care models and the National Nikshay TB Elimination Campaign, which focuses on early detection, digital tracking, and treatment continuity.
With expanded testing, improved reporting, and stronger healthcare coordination, officials believe the state is moving steadily toward controlling one of India’s most persistent public health challenges.
