Gurgaon’s air quality has slipped back into the “poor” category, raising fresh health concerns for residents. The city recorded an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 289, largely driven by local emission sources such as road dust, construction activity and open waste burning. The pollution spike comes even outside the winter season, highlighting how quickly air quality can deteriorate when local controls weaken.
Dust and Construction Add to Toxic Mix
Damaged roads, exposed soil and ongoing infrastructure projects have significantly increased dust levels across the city. During peak traffic hours, heavy vehicular movement lifts fine particles into the air, worsening particulate pollution. Experts say such dust is a major contributor to PM10 and PM2.5 levels — the most harmful pollutants affecting lungs and heart health.
Garbage Burning Worsens Situation
Open burning of trash has emerged as another major culprit. Residents report frequent incidents involving shopkeepers, sanitation workers and informal settlements burning waste in the open. Hotspots include areas near Kherki Daula toll plaza, Dwarka Expressway, Ghata and several residential sectors.
Smoke from burning waste releases toxic particles that can penetrate deep into the respiratory system, increasing the risk of asthma, infections and long-term lung disease.
Uneven Pollution Levels Across the City
Monitoring stations have reported sharp variations in air quality across Gurgaon. While some areas recorded “poor” levels, others slipped into the “very poor” category, indicating severe localised pollution pockets. Authorities say the deterioration is largely due to nearby emission sources rather than pollution drifting from other regions.
Health Risks and Urgent Need for Action
Doctors warn that prolonged exposure to such air can harm children, the elderly and people with respiratory conditions. Environmental experts stress the need for strict enforcement of dust control measures, better waste management and penalties for open burning.
With Holi approaching and outdoor activities set to increase, residents hope authorities act quickly to prevent the situation from worsening further.
