India has been officially certified as Trachoma-Free by the World Health Organization (WHO) during the 78th World Health Assembly, marking a significant public health achievement for the country.
Trachoma, a chronic infectious eye disease and once the leading cause of preventable blindness globally, has long afflicted vulnerable communities—especially those with poor access to clean water, sanitation, and healthcare. The disease causes the inner eyelid to scar and turn inward, resulting in painful corneal abrasion and, ultimately, blindness.
Comprehensive National Strategy
India’s elimination of trachoma as a public health problem was achieved through the SAFE strategy recommended by WHO:
- Surgery for trachomatous trichiasis (advanced stage)
- Antibiotics to clear active infection
- Facial cleanliness to interrupt transmission
- Environmental improvements including better access to water, sanitation, and hygiene
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, along with state health departments, executed focused interventions across endemic regions, supported by the work of medical professionals, ASHA workers, community leaders, and public health agencies.
Remarkable Reduction in Prevalence
By 2018, India had brought down the prevalence of trachoma to 0.008%, far below WHO’s threshold of 5% required for elimination. Comprehensive nationwide surveys conducted in 2024 reaffirmed the sustained absence of the disease.
Receiving the official certificate from WHO is a recognition of India’s decade-long commitment to eye health and its ability to implement large-scale disease control programs effectively.
Recognition of Health Workers
India’s Health Ministry credited the achievement to the coordinated efforts of healthcare professionals, frontline workers, and communities. Union Health Minister [Name] described it as “a testament to India’s determination to tackle neglected tropical diseases and improve public health outcomes.”
WHO congratulated India for this historic milestone, calling it a model for other countries still battling trachoma.