In a groundbreaking wildlife conservation effort, India has successfully deployed the Boma technique—a modern, low-stress animal capture method—for the first time to relocate 45 blackbucks in Madhya Pradesh’s Shajapur district. The operation, conducted by the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department (MPFD) with technical assistance from Conservation Solutions, South Africa, marks a major leap in the country’s approach to wildlife management.
The technique, which involves guiding animals through funnel-shaped enclosures (Bomas) using barriers and sometimes helicopters, was executed on Deepavali day. Officials say it aims to reduce crop damage caused by blackbucks and nilgais, while maintaining ecological balance and minimizing human-wildlife conflict.
How the Boma Technique Works
Unlike traditional capture methods, the Boma technique ensures minimal stress to animals. Herds are gently guided into a series of enclosures leading to transport vehicles, allowing safe and humane relocation.
In this pilot project, a helicopter was used for aerial tracking—a first for Indian wildlife operations. The herds were skillfully maneuvered through agricultural fields and power lines, showcasing seamless coordination between South African and Indian pilots.
“The objective is to reduce crop depredation and conflict while maintaining a healthy wildlife population. The captured blackbucks were safely released into forest zones like the Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary,” said Krishna Moorthy, Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (APCCF – Wildlife), Madhya Pradesh.
India’s Expanding Conservation Vision
The MP Forest Department has previously conducted successful mass captures of gaur, barasingha, blue bulls, and spotted deer. However, introducing the Boma system takes the country’s conservation game to the next level, aligning it with global best practices.
If successful, this model could be replicated in other Indian states, particularly those facing severe crop damage and human-animal conflict due to overpopulation of herbivores.
A Step Toward Science-Driven Conservation
This initiative reflects India’s growing reliance on science-led conservation strategies—merging field expertise, modern technology, and international collaboration.
Experts believe this step could reshape wildlife management policies in India, ensuring harmony between humans and nature.
