In a historic step for India’s space ambitions, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on Friday unveiled the first model of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) during the National Space Day celebrations at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
With the unveiling, India has officially set its sights on joining an elite group of nations operating orbital laboratories, alongside the US-led International Space Station (ISS) and China’s Tiangong Station.
India’s Home-Built Space Station by 2028
ISRO announced that the first module of the BAS, named BAS-01, will be launched by 2028. Weighing 10 tonnes and orbiting at an altitude of 450 km, the BAS-01 will mark India’s entry into long-term human presence in space.
By 2035, India plans to expand the BAS into a full-fledged station with five modules, creating an advanced platform for research, innovation, and even space tourism.
Salient Features of BAS
The Bharatiya Antariksh Station is designed with state-of-the-art indigenous technologies, including:
●Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS) to sustain astronauts.
●Bharat Docking & Berthing Mechanisms for international collaborations.
●Automated hatch system for safety and efficiency.
●Microgravity research platform for life sciences, medicine, and space technology.
●Viewports for scientific imaging and crew recreation.
●Provisions for spacewalks (EVA) with advanced airlocks and spacesuits.
●Protection against radiation, thermal extremes, and orbital debris (MMOD).
●The station will also support propulsion refueling, enabling extended operations in orbit.
Beyond Science: Space Tourism & International Partnerships
While primarily a hub for microgravity research and interplanetary technology testing, ISRO envisions BAS as a springboard into the commercial space economy. Plans include space tourism modules for private citizens, further cementing India’s place in the global space race.
International collaborations are expected, with BAS providing a platform for joint experiments, technology sharing, and global scientific progress.
A Symbol of Inspiration
Unveiled as a 3.8m x 8m model, the BAS drew crowds at the exhibition, sparking excitement among scientists, students, and industry leaders. ISRO officials said the project would inspire India’s younger generations to pursue careers in space science and engineering.
“With the Bharatiya Antariksh Station, India will not just observe the stars—it will live among them,” an ISRO official remarked at the event.
