The Indian Navy has stepped up efforts to expand its undersea warfare capabilities by inducting INS Androth, an indigenously built Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft. Constructed by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) in Kolkata, the vessel adds fresh strength to India’s surveillance and security posture in the Indian Ocean.
Indigenous Build and Strategic Significance
At 77 meters long, Androth is designed for operations in coastal and near-shore waters. Equipped with lightweight torpedoes, indigenously developed rockets, and advanced sonar systems, the ship is tailored for submarine detection and combat. Named after Lakshadweep’s Androth Island, it underscores India’s emphasis on protecting its maritime territories through self-reliant defense production.
Responding to Regional Challenges
The Navy plans to deploy a fleet of 16 such shallow-water vessels, alongside expanding its P-8I maritime patrol aircraft and unmanned surveillance assets. The move comes as Pakistan strengthens its Hangor-class submarine fleet and China continues to expand its presence across the Indian Ocean.
Challenges Ahead
Despite progress, experts caution that India’s submarine fleet still includes several aging platforms. They argue that new vessels alone will not be sufficient; success will depend on integrating advanced technology, improving training, and coordinating air, surface, and undersea operations to counter emerging threats.