In a major move impacting millions of parents, the National Human Rights Commission has taken strong action against the growing burden of expensive school books in private institutions.
The commission has issued notices to all state governments over allegations that private schools are pressuring parents and students to purchase costly books from private publishers, significantly increasing education expenses.
Complaint Triggers Nationwide Action
The action follows a complaint filed by the Namo Foundation, which alleged that many private schools are forcing parents to buy bulky and overpriced books, often linked to commission-based arrangements.
Taking the matter seriously, a bench led by Priyank Kanoongo has sought detailed reports from states and also demanded a response from the Ministry of Education.
NHRC Raises Concern Over ‘Academic Discrimination’
In a significant observation, the NHRC has raised a constitutional concern, stating that the use of different curricula and book systems between government and private schools may amount to academic discrimination.
The commission questioned why private schools are prioritizing books from private publishers when standard, government-backed textbooks are already available through institutions like NCERT and SCERT.
Focus on Transparency and Fairness in Education
The NHRC’s intervention highlights concerns about:
●Rising financial burden on parents
●Lack of transparency in book selection
●Possible commercialization of education
The commission has made it clear that education should not become a profit-driven system at the cost of parents and students.

What Next?
State governments are now expected to submit their responses, explaining:
●Current policies on school books
●Regulation of private publishers
●Measures to prevent forced purchases
The Ministry of Education’s response will also play a key role in determining whether nationwide guidelines or reforms are introduced.
Big Relief or Bigger Reform Ahead?
The NHRC’s move could become a turning point in regulating school education costs in India.
For parents across the country, the expectation is clear —
education should be accessible, not exploitative.
